Islamic world

On First Philosophy

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The first philosopher writing in Arabic argues that truth reached by reason and truth received by revelation cannot conflict, and that taking it from foreigners is no disgrace.

Al-Kindi supervised translations and wrote across metaphysics, optics, music, medicine and cryptology. On First Philosophy argues for a created world with a beginning in time, against the Aristotelian eternity thesis, using arguments about the impossibility of an actual infinite. His stated principle that one should not be ashamed to acknowledge truth from whatever source, including peoples remote from us, is the programmatic defence of the whole translation enterprise. He also produced the earliest known treatise on frequency analysis for breaking ciphers.

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