Egypt

Contendings of Horus and Seth

The rightful succession of a god-king can be decided only through a farcical, decades-long tribunal of the gods, in which cleverness and spite matter as much as legitimate claim.

A comic and often bawdy mythological narrative preserved on Papyrus Chester Beatty I, in which a divine tribunal, presided over by Ra and the creator-arbiter Neith, spends eighty years deciding whether Horus or his uncle Seth should inherit the throne of the murdered Osiris. The contest includes trials of strength, sexual humiliation, and outright cheating by both sides before Horus is finally confirmed as rightful king, with Seth compensated with a place at Ra's side in the sky, an unusually irreverent tone for a text concerning Egypt's central kingship myth.

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