China

Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces

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A physician opens the largest medical compendium of its age with a chapter on the practitioner's obligations, insisting that a doctor treat rich and poor identically and calculate no advantage from illness.

The work runs to thirty volumes covering gynaecology and paediatrics first, which was itself an argument about priority, then disorders by system, diet, acupuncture and emergency treatment. It records the treatment of night blindness with animal liver and of goitre with seaweed and thyroid tissue, both effective for reasons unavailable at the time. The opening essay on the great physician's absolute sincerity became the classic statement of Chinese medical ethics and is still cited as such.

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Descends from

  • Huangdi Neijing · c. 200 BC - AD 100 (composite; the attribution to the legendary Yellow Emperor is honorific, not a claim of authorship)

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