China

Tang Code

composition: secureauthorship: secure

A penal code with its official commentary attached becomes the model followed, often clause for clause, by Japan, Korea and Vietnam, and the template of East Asian law for a millennium.

The code sets out five punishments, ten abominations that admit no amnesty, and general principles of intent, attempt, complicity and the reduction of penalties, before the specific articles. The Yonghui commentary explains each provision and supplies worked cases, which made it teachable and exportable. Its most distinctive feature is that punishment varies with the relationship between the parties, so an offence against a senior kinsman is graver than the same act against a stranger. It is the earliest Chinese code to survive complete.

Read the text

Descends from

  • Han Feizi · c. 250-233 BC
  • Book of Lord Shang · c. 350-250 BC (compiled by Shang Yang's Legalist successors; several chapters clearly postdate his death in 338 BC)

Commentary

Readers' notes on this work. No account needed - be scholarly, or at least civil.

Loading commentary…