Israel

Baruch

Barukh

Baruch combines a penitential confession closely paralleling Daniel 9's prayer with a wisdom poem identifying Torah with divine Wisdom and a closing poem of consolation modeled on Deutero-Isaiah, all attributed pseudonymously to Jeremiah's own scribe.

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Descends from

  • Jeremiah · oracles delivered c. 627-580s BC; prose sermons and final redaction continuing into the early Persian period, c. 500 BC
  • Daniel · court tales composed c. 3rd century BC; the apocalyptic visions of chapters 7-12 composed c. 167-164 BC, during the persecution of Antiochus IV

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