China

Collected Poems

composition: secureauthorship: secure

A failed official watching the state come apart develops a plain, exact style adequate to conscription, famine and flight, and is later called the poet-historian for it.

About fourteen hundred poems survive. The early work is ambitious court verse; the poems after the An Lushan rebellion of 755 are what secured his standing, recording requisitioned villages, an old man conscripted, a wife left behind, the poet's own hunger and his child's death, in regulated forms handled with unusual technical strictness. The compression is the point: the fixed line and parallel couplet hold material that would otherwise be unbearable. His reputation rose long after his death and has not fallen since.

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Descends from

  • Book of Songs · c. 1000-600 BC (poems composed across the Western Zhou and early Spring and Autumn periods; reached near-final form by the 6th century BC)
  • Collected Poems · c. 730s-762

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