China

Collected Poems

composition: secureauthorship: probable

A poet who never sat the examinations writes verse of apparently effortless motion, and becomes the figure against whom Chinese poetic spontaneity is permanently measured.

Around a thousand poems attributed to Li Bai survive, most in forms allowing more freedom than the strict regulated verse of his contemporaries. The recurring materials are wine, the moon, mountains, parting, and a persona of the unbound wanderer who declines office and outlasts dynasties. The apparent ease is technique: the diction is plain, the syntax rapid, and the transitions abrupt in ways that reward rereading. He served briefly at court, was expelled, and was later caught on the wrong side of the An Lushan rebellion.

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Descends from

  • Chuci · c. 300-26 BC (Qu Yuan's poems composed in the late Warring States; compiled into the current anthology by Liu Xiang in the 1st century BC)
  • Book of Songs · c. 1000-600 BC (poems composed across the Western Zhou and early Spring and Autumn periods; reached near-final form by the 6th century BC)

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